How do waypoints enhance navigation safety?

Waypoints enhance navigation safety by providing clear navigation references that pilots can use to ensure they are on the correct flight path. These defined geographical points facilitate better situational awareness, allowing pilots to confirm their position relative to other navigational aids and air traffic. By using waypoints, pilots can navigate more precisely, which helps in avoiding obstacles, maintaining separation from other aircraft, and ensuring adherence to air traffic control protocols. Ultimately, clear reference points enable smoother and safer flight management, particularly in complex airspace environments.